Rosh Hashana 4:2 — What Yerushalayim Had That Yavneh Did Not

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Mesechta Rosh Hashana
Mishnah 28 of 35
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MoedSederסדרמוֹעֵד
Rosh HashanaMesechtaמסכתראש השנה
4Perekפרקד׳
2Mishnahמשנהב׳
נושא · Topicיְרוּשָׁלַיִם יְתֵרָה עַל יַבְנֶהWhat Yerushalayim Had That Yavneh Did Not
This Mishnah is:a rulewhat does that mean?
Mishnah ראש השנה ד׳:ב׳ · Rosh Hashana 4:2
וְעוֹד זֹאת הָיְתָה יְרוּשָׁלַיִם יְתֵרָה עַל יַבְנֶה,
שֶׁכָּל עִיר שֶׁהִיא
רוֹאָה
וְשׁוֹמַעַת
וּקְרוֹבָה
וִיכוֹלָה לָבֹא,
תּוֹקְעִין.
וּבְיַבְנֶה
לֹא הָיוּ תוֹקְעִין
אֶלָּא בְּבֵית דִּין בִּלְבָד:
And this too Yerushalayim had over Yavneh:
any city that
sees it,
and hears it,
and is near,
and is able to come —
they blow there.
But in Yavneh
they would not blow
except in the beis din alone.
A reading aid, not an exact translation.

This English is a clause-by-clause rendering to help you follow the Hebrew. It is not word-for-word literal, and it is not a transcript of the recorded shiur — the audio carries explanation and context the translation deliberately leaves out.

case/objectrestrictive rulingpermissive rulingconditiongeneral rule
Structure
The shape of it▾
near enough to walk there on Shabbosתּוֹקְעִיןand no furtherאֶלָּא בְּבֵית דִּין בִּלְבָד
Summary Chart
What Yerushalayim Had That Yavneh Did Not▾
CaseRulingReason
Where else was the shofar sounded on Shabbos?Any town that saw it, heard it, was near, and could come — they blew—
And in Yavneh?They did not blow — only at the beis din—
Transcript
A machine transcript of the recorded shiur.

This is the shiur as spoken, transcribed automatically and left unedited — the wording is Ephraim's, and occasional transcription errors remain. It follows the audio word by word.

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