Rosh Hashana 4:2 — What Yerushalayim Had That Yavneh Did Not

The Lived Mishnah·A Zeman Nakat Project
Mesechta Rosh Hashana
Mishnah 28 of 35
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MoedSederסדרמוֹעֵד
Rosh HashanaMesechtaמסכתראש השנה
4Perekפרקד׳
2Mishnahמשנהב׳
נושא · Topicיְרוּשָׁלַיִם יְתֵרָה עַל יַבְנֶהWhat Yerushalayim Had That Yavneh Did Not
This Mishnah is:a rulewhat does that mean?
Mishnah ראש השנה ד׳:ב׳ · Rosh Hashana 4:2
וְעוֹד זֹאת הָיְתָה יְרוּשָׁלַיִם יְתֵרָה עַל יַבְנֶה,
שֶׁכָּל עִיר שֶׁהִיא
רוֹאָה
וְשׁוֹמַעַת
וּקְרוֹבָה
וִיכוֹלָה לָבֹא,
תּוֹקְעִין.
וּבְיַבְנֶה
לֹא הָיוּ תוֹקְעִין
אֶלָּא בְּבֵית דִּין בִּלְבָד:
And this too Yerushalayim had over Yavneh:
any city that
sees it,
and hears it,
and is near,
and is able to come —
they blow there.
But in Yavneh
they would not blow
except in the beis din alone.
A reading aid, not an exact translation.

This English is a clause-by-clause rendering to help you follow the Hebrew. It is not word-for-word literal, and it is not a transcript of the recorded shiur — the audio carries explanation and context the translation deliberately leaves out.

case/objectrestrictive rulingpermissive rulingconditiongeneral rule
Structure
The shape of it
near enough to walk there on Shabbosתּוֹקְעִיןand no furtherאֶלָּא בְּבֵית דִּין בִּלְבָד
Summary Chart
What Yerushalayim Had That Yavneh Did Not
CaseRulingReason
Where else was the shofar sounded on Shabbos?Any town that saw it, heard it, was near, and could come — they blew
And in Yavneh?They did not blowonly at the beis din
Transcript
A machine transcript of the recorded shiur.

This is the shiur as spoken, transcribed automatically and left unedited — the wording is Ephraim's, and occasional transcription errors remain. It follows the audio word by word.

הֲדַרָן עֲלָךְ מַסֶּכֶת רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה
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